| Last week, for the first
time after four grueling years of war, leaders of Conservative (Masorti)
Jewry asked their congregations to insert a special Israel-related
prayer. They could have long since designed a plea for the victims of
Palestinian terrorism or beseeched God to deliver Israel from the
precipice of civil war. Instead they asked God "to nullify the actions
and words of those spewing hatred against Prime Minister Ariel
Sharon."
It's a laudable supplication, but the
fact that the movement was stirred to action only now, and over this
issue, gives it a rather partisan nature – which in turn seems to
confirm the partisan orientation of the Masorti leadership here. And
that overt orientation is a key factor in thwarting the movement's
ambition to claim the allegiance of that large number of Israelis who
are fed up with the toxic mix of politics and religion.
The movement's president, Rabbi Ehud
Bandel, is a former Meretz activist; its rabbinical assembly director,
Andrew Sacks, is a Rabbis for Human Rights advocate; a leading pulpit
rabbi opposes the security fence because of the hardships it will
cause Palestinians. If there are other Masorti leaders with more
diverse affiliations, they are certainly not as prominent or active.
Last week in downtown Jerusalem, the
movement dedicated a new center aimed at making the Masorti stream a
more visible presence. As Rabbi James Lebeau, director of the United
Synagogue Fuchsberg Jerusalem Center, explains, "We're trying to make
Conservative Judaism a viable option for non-Orthodox Israelis, and
having a complex like this gives us more exposure."
Even putting politics aside, the
movement faces a daunting challenge. Most Israelis are "nonpracticing
Orthodox," secular, or entirely alienated from the rich heritage of
Jewish civilization. Many are religiously illiterate. Others
seek spiritual succor in places beyond Judaism.
Israelis who find state-funded
Orthodoxy unappealing are often still unaware that there are other
religious Jewish alternatives. That's ironic for the Masorti movement.
Since, whatever their level of observance, many Israelis like to think
of themselves as "masorti" or traditional, the Conservative approach
should, theoretically, speak directly to such centrist traditionalism.
Tellingly, the movement did not develop
as a breakaway from Orthodoxy, but as a reaction to the liberal drift
of Reform. Of the three major streams in Judaism, the Conservative
movement was the first to embrace political Zionism. Unlike Orthodoxy
and Reform, it never harbored out-and-out anti-Zionist sentiment.
So why does a movement which combines
tradition and Halacha, which has an "open and positive approach to the
modern world," and which embraces both democracy and Zionism, have so
hard a time convincing average Israelis to join its ranks?
The non-centrist politics with which
some of its leaders are associated is part of the equation; Masorti's
de-facto alignment with non-halachic Reform Judaism in challenging the
religious status quo is another.
But the most significant reason the
movement has failed to gain a legitimate foothold in Israel is the
stranglehold Orthodoxy enjoys as the official state religion. Since
Masorti rabbis cannot marry, bury, divorce, or convert people, the
movement remains on the periphery of society.
Despite all this, the movement today
boasts 53 congregations nationwide. And it is thanks to the Masorti
movement that religious studies are being taught to youngsters at 140
secular schools. Regrettably, the parents of these youngsters have not
generally been attracted to affiliate with the movement, but without "Tali"
these students would receive no religious education at all.
At the same time, increasing numbers
of boys and girls are experiencing meaningful bar and bat mitzvas in
Masorti congregations. Many couples who go abroad to be married in
civil ceremonies now have follow-up religious weddings conducted by
Masorti rabbis.
The more unaffiliated – especially
small-"c"-conservative Sephardi – sabras are exposed to the Masorti
approach to such milestone occasions, the more they may be willing to
accept the movement's non-Orthodox ideas about egalitarian prayer and
mixed seating.
Lack of money and a highly
inhospitable political environment notwithstanding, therefore, Masorti
Judaism has already made positive inroads. And its reasonable
halachic approach to conversion could also offer practical answers to
that key conundrum.
Plainly, the movement has the potential
to fill a societal need for halachic-based Judaism without coercion.
Let its leaders make that their prime focus, rather than the kind of
partisan politics that, however deeply felt, has, after all, soured so
many Israelis on Orthodox Judaism.
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